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In 1986, IANGV was founded at an international NGV conference in
Vancouver. This followed a preliminary meeting in New Zealand attended
by members of the NGV industry and an Australian gas industry
executive. At that time New Zealand was a very strong NGV country with
nearly 10% of its vehicles in the North Island running on natural gas.
The reasons why New Zealand sponsored the formation of IANGV and
why the NZ Government assisted with funding are as valid today as then.
For the NGV industry to be commercially viable, there needs to be a
high level of participation by the vehicle manufacturers.
That is the single most important driver of the future NGV industry.
The competition is the vehicle we have grown accustomed to over 100
years, the petrol or diesel vehicle. In the industrial world, our lives
are hostage to the car. Our cities, particularly those in the OECD
countries, are shaped by the car and other liquid fuelled vehicles.
NGVs must offer the same or better performance, range and total cost as
the ubiquitous competition. New Zealand has no vehicle manufacturing
industry and hence is reliant on OEMs from Japan, Australia and Europe.
With a market at that time of about 100,000 new vehicles per year,
there was no leverage New Zealand could exert on vehicle manufacturers.
But what about working with the Canadians, the Australians, the
Indonesians and so on? Demand for NGVs from all those countries might
make the vehicle manufacturers take notice.
That was the genesis of IANGV.
What then has been the outcome? How effective has internationalising been?
The exhibitions at NGV events provide the answer. Pride of place is
normally taken by both heavy and light duty vehicle
manufacturers. At the first exhibition in Sydney in 1988, none of
the OEMs had any product. All major vehicle manufacturers now have some
sort of NGV ranging from prototype to short production runs. Almost all
types of vehicle from cars to heavy trucks figure in exhibitions.
IANGV itself is a reflection of the need for international activity.
IANGV has supported international development and growth by fostering
those activities which require an international perspective. Standards
and the international conference are two examples.
Today we have reached the following status:
1. A wide range of OEM vehicles are available in
small quantities. These vehicles have equal performance to liquid
fuelled vehicles, and almost always will be better in regard to
emissions. Range is usually less and capital cost more than the
competition. There is hence still a way to go to match liquid fuelled
vehicles.
2. Refuelling stations provide high quality, safe
refuelling. By and large, the technology of refuelling is mature.
3. The economic cost of owning and operating an NGV
can be less than for a conventional vehicle, provided fuel prices and
taxes are sufficiently low. In most countries, this means that NGVs are
fostered by lower taxes (direct or indirect) on the vehicle or the
fuel.
4. Standardisation and harmonization of standards
offers the potential for cost reduction as well as safety.
International standards have been prepared or are in preparation for
most aspects of the NGV system including the vehicle and refuelling.
Continuing effort by IANGV and others is needed to complete this vital
work,
In addition, we have a strong international NGV association, regional
associations in Latin America, Europe and Asia-Pacific plus national
associations in many countries. Amongst other things, these
associations organize excellent conferences and exhibitions in many
locations. They provide technical and marketing support
appropriate to their regions.
In 19 years much progress has been made. The emphasis is moving from
the converted vehicle to OEMs. There is substantial commercial
experience in implementing and growing an NGV industry to over 4
million vehicles around the world. NGVs can meet all the environmental
requirements, often more easily than liquid fuelled vehicles.
Growth is occurring at that rapid pace.
This progress has been driven by Government support. There is no
country in which NGVs compete on the “level playing field” with liquid
fuelled vehicles.
There is much remaining to be accomplished before the NGV industry can
truly be judged competitively mature. National NGV associations have
heavy work programmes to support future development. IANGV has a
continuing role in support of what is becoming a global industry of
significant size.
In terms of progress over the last 19 years, much has been
accomplished. However the industry is not yet viable and self
sustaining. The objective over the next few years should be to reduce
costs through innovation and efficiency and to increase volume to take
advantage of economies of scale. An important target market in the
short term should be vehicle fleets, especially gas utility fleets,
because increased sales by vehicle manufactures into a well defined
market will achieve economies of scale in production.
NGY2006 will be held in Cairo in November 2006. I hope that many
success stories will be reported there. Petrol was king in the 20th
century. The 21st century can be the century of the NGV.
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